The podcast explores the problems with India's metro rail network highlighted in a whitepaper by the InfraVision Foundation and IIT Delhi professors. It discusses low ridership numbers, challenges faced by metro rail projects, and the potential role of feeder buses in solving the issues.
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Quick takeaways
India's metro rail network is facing low ridership, with metros operating below projected numbers, raising concerns about financial viability.
A comprehensive approach of integrating both metros and an improved bus system is needed for efficient connectivity in India.
Deep dives
The Problem of Low Metro Ridership in India
India's Metrorail network is facing a problem of low ridership, as highlighted in a white paper by professors from IIT Delhi. The paper pointed out that all the metros in India operate below their projected ridership numbers, with Delhi at 47%, Mumbai and Kolkata at 30%, and Bengaluru at only 6%. This issue has raised concerns about the financial viability of the metro projects, as they may not be earning enough to sustain themselves. Last mile connectivity and shorter commute distances are some of the factors contributing to the low ridership.
The Importance of Metro-Bus Integration in India
While metro projects are attractive for longer trips, improving the bus system is crucial for cities with fewer than 8 million people. The white paper suggests that a combination of metros and an improved bus system can work wonders in large cities. Buses offer lower costs, fewer emissions, and better accessibility for short distances. However, metros still hold the advantage of carrying more passengers in a single journey. Therefore, instead of a debate between metros or buses, a comprehensive approach of integrating both modes of transportation is needed for efficient connectivity in India.
In August 2023, an independent think-tank in India called The Infravision Foundation got together with a couple of professors from IIT Delhi and published a whitepaper. It pointed out issues with India’s metro rail network. No one paid much attention to it initially. But then, UK-based publication The Economist picked it up last week. And suddenly, the government of India felt the need to provide a rebuttal.
So in today’s episode for 9th January 2023, we tell you what’s the fuss around India’s metro rail network.
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