The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind Egypt Through the Middle Kingdom: Memphite Theology and The Story of Sinuhe
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Sep 26, 2024 Dive into the fascinating world of ancient Egypt with a deep look at Memphite theology and the pivotal god Petah, who shaped the empire's identity. Discover the labor dynamics behind iconic pyramid construction, where paid and volunteer efforts created monumental architecture. Explore the rich duality of Egyptian beliefs, contrasting their views with those of early Jewish culture. Uncover the intriguing story of Sinuhe and its parallels to the biblical Joseph, revealing profound insights into ancient society and cultural narratives.
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Memphite Theology Creator God
- Memphite theology views the creator god Petah as a divine blacksmith who conceived the world mentally and created it by speech.
- This god then delegates world governance to other gods and withdraws, showing a polytheistic and uncaring framework unlike the biblical view.
Egyptian Justice Is Relativistic
- Egyptian definition of justice is relativistic: justice means doing what is liked, injustice doing what is disliked by gods and people.
- This contrasts sharply with the Torah's objective morality and notion of human freedom.
God's Engagement Differs Radically
- Memphite theology shows the highest god Petah withdrawing from creation after delegating power, abandoning mankind.
- This contrasts with the Torah where the singular God remains engaged with and centralizes mankind.