

Hernán Cortés and Malintzin: the Spanish conquest of Mexico
35 snips Mar 14, 2025
Dr. Amy Fuller, a specialist in early modern Spain and Mexico, joins comedian Jen Brister to explore the tumultuous relationship between conquistador Hernán Cortés and his translator, Malintzin. They dive into Cortés's audacious strategies, including burning ships to avoid retreat, and the complex dynamics of colonial power. Malintzin’s pivotal role as a linguist and advisor is unveiled, alongside her tumultuous legacy. The discussion also humorously critiques historical narratives and examines the harsh realities Indigeneity faced during conquest.
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Cortés's Background
- Hernán Cortés's full name was Fernando or Hernando Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano.
- He was born in 1485 in Medellín, Spain, to a family of petty nobility.
Malintzin's Early Life
- Malintzin, born around 1500, had a noble father and an enslaved mother.
- Sold into slavery as a child, she lived among the Maya and learned their language, as well as Nahuatl.
Malintzin's Name
- Malintzin's real name is unknown; "Marina" was her baptismal name.
- "Malintzin" derives from "Marina" with a Nahuatl honorific, meaning "Doña Marina".