Rev Left Radio [BEST OF] The German Revolution: Radical Potential and Reactionary Backlash in 1918–1919
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May 31, 2025 Explore the complexities of the German Revolution of 1918, a pivotal moment marked by the collapse of the German Empire and the rise of workers' councils. Delve into the tragic legacy of leaders like Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht amid fierce ideological battles. The internal struggles of the Social Democratic Party reveal the broader chaos of the time. The discussion highlights vital lessons for future socialist movements and the ongoing relevance of solidarity in contemporary issues, such as the current struggles of Palestine.
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Ambiguous Outcome of German Revolution
- The German Revolution ended monarchy but led to a fragile Weimar Republic, a liberal democracy weaker than socialist revolutions.
- Its ambiguous outcome makes it less celebrated compared to American, French, or Russian revolutions.
Rosa Luxemburg's Brave Final Words
- Rosa Luxemburg's last letters show her humanity, humor, and resolve in the face of a brutal crackdown.
- She bravely predicted her death but remained defiant, inspiring future revolutionaries to stand and fight.
Dual Power and Reactionary Alliance
- The revolution left old elites in the military, bureaucracy, and economy mostly intact, creating a dual power struggle.
- The SPD, under Ebert, allied with reactionary military forces to suppress workers' councils and revolutionaries.
