Then & Now: Philosophy, History & Politics

Rene Girard: An Introduction

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Mar 26, 2020
Explore the profound contributions of French thinker Rene Girard as he delves into mimetic desire, scapegoating, and culture emergence. Unveil the impact of storytelling in shaping cultural beliefs and community dynamics. Dive into the significance of sacrifice in maintaining societal order and deterring revenge.
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INSIGHT

Mimetic Desire Drives Human Wants

  • René Girard's core claim: humans copy each other's desires, creating triangular or mimetic desire.
  • This imitation explains why people often want the same things and how imitation shapes social life.
INSIGHT

Scarcity Turns Imitation Into Conflict

  • Mimesis can be cooperative when objects are shareable but becomes dangerous with scarce objects.
  • Competition over finite goods can escalate into antagonism and violence through mimetic copying.
INSIGHT

Memetic Crisis Sparks Vicious Circles

  • A memetic crisis is a snowballing of copied desires that produces collective violence and vengeance spirals.
  • Girard links this to the fragility of pre-state societies and the need for institutions like justice to break the cycle.
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