Stuff You Should Know Short Stuff: The History of Paternity Testing
Nov 6, 2019
Discover the intriguing history of paternity testing, from ancient methods to cutting-edge genetic assessments. Learn about early trials and errors, like misguided practices and courtroom theatrics involving notorious figures. Hear fascinating tales, such as the legendary dispute involving St. Anthony and the legal woes of Charlie Chaplin. Explore how societal attitudes have shifted, reflecting in pop culture and the modern landscape of testing. A quick yet captivating journey through the evolution of a practice that changed family dynamics forever!
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St. Anthony's Paternity Test
- In the 12th century, a woman sought help from St. Anthony, claiming her husband's jealousy over her child's paternity.
- St. Anthony "tested" the infant by asking who its father was, and the baby pointed to the husband.
Early Paternity Testing
- Nara Milanich, a history professor, explored the history of paternity testing in her book, "Paternity: The Elusive Quest for the Father."
- Early attempts at paternity testing involved pseudoscientific methods due to the lack of scientific understanding.
Pseudoscientific Methods
- One pseudoscientific method involved examining the ridges on the roof of the mouth, believing they held inheritable patterns like fingerprints.
- Another method, rooted in eugenics, involved measuring facial features and hair texture to determine paternity.
