In this fascinating discussion, an expert focused on conserving rhinos in South Africa with nuclear technology shares groundbreaking strategies to combat poaching. They explore innovative radiation-based methods to protect these endangered species and discuss the broader implications of illegal wildlife trade. The conversation also highlights the intriguing juxtaposition of outdated technologies, such as magnetic tape and floppy disks, and their surprising relevance in today's world, encouraging listeners to rethink conservation and technology.
Japan's phasing out of floppy disks highlights the ongoing importance of older technologies like magnetic tape in archiving essential data.
An AI app simplifying recycling by identifying waste through smartphone cameras represents innovation aimed at promoting sustainable environmental practices.
Deep dives
The Resilience of Old Technology
Japan's recent decision to discontinue the use of floppy disks in official business highlights the enduring presence of older technologies, such as magnetic tape, which continues to be used in critical scientific applications. Magnetic tape, while less convenient than newer technologies, offers cost-effectiveness and reliability for archiving vast data at institutions like CERN. In contrast, timeless technologies like clockwork mechanisms remain below the radar, yet they demonstrate ongoing relevance in various fields, including the design of future rovers for extreme environments like Venus, where standard electronics fail. These examples illustrate that some outdated tech remains valuable, not simply due to nostalgia but because they fulfill needs that newer alternatives cannot adequately address.
Innovative AI for Recycling Waste
An AI-powered app developed through a collaboration between Google and a start-up named Bower aims to simplify recycling by identifying waste items through smartphone cameras. Users can point their cameras at various objects, and the app instantly recognizes the item and provides information on how to recycle it, making the recycling process more accessible and efficient. The app not only educates users about proper recycling practices but also tracks their activities, awarding points that can be redeemed for rewards, thereby incentivizing environmentally friendly behavior. This initiative addresses common barriers to recycling, such as confusion over disposal methods and lack of convenient access to local recycling resources.
Using Radiation to Protect Rhinos
A groundbreaking approach to combat rhino poaching involves inserting tiny amounts of radioactive material into rhino horns to deter poachers and enhance detection during smuggling attempts. This method aims to leverage the general aversion to radiation as a psychological barrier for poachers while allowing for the horns to be tracked at checkpoints more efficiently. Researchers have ensured that this technique poses minimal risk to the animals, with radiation levels being much lower than those experienced by wildlife in areas affected by nuclear incidents like Fukushima. The project's success could potentially extend to other endangered species, addressing broader issues of wildlife trafficking and illegal logging in the global black market.
As Japan axes the use of floppy discs for official government business, presenter Chris Vallance looks at other old tech that's still in use. From magnetic tape to a clockwork interplanetary rover, he discovers some vintage tech with a future. Also in this edition of Tech Life, we test an app that uses artificial intelligence to identify objects and tells us how to recycle them. And we speak to an expert conserving rhinos in South Africa with the help of nuclear technology.
Presenter: Chris Vallance
Producer: Tom Quinn
(Photo: A hand loads a floppy disc into a disc drive. Credit: Stockbyte/Getty Images)
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