Ep. 282: 25 More of CJ’s Favorite Antiwar Songs (Part 1)

In 'On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society,' Lt. Col. Dave Grossman explores the psychology of the act of killing and its implications on soldiers and society. The book is based on S.L. A. Marshall's studies from World War II, which revealed that most soldiers do not fire their weapons due to an innate resistance to killing. Grossman details how military training has evolved to overcome this resistance, resulting in significantly higher firing rates in subsequent wars. He also discusses the psychological costs of killing, including post-traumatic stress, and raises questions about the impact of escalating violence in society. The book has been widely acclaimed and is on the U.S. Marine Corps' Commandant’s Required Reading List and required reading at the FBI Academy.

The poem tells the story of 600 British soldiers who, following a misguided order, charged into a heavily defended Russian artillery position. Despite knowing the command was a mistake, the soldiers obeyed without hesitation, showcasing their bravery, patriotism, and honor. The poem highlights the valour and sacrifice of the Light Brigade, even in the face of overwhelming odds and certain death. It is known for its powerful and repetitive meter, which conveys the collective action and bravery of the soldiers.

Published in 1939, 'Johnny Got His Gun' is a stark and profoundly troubling masterpiece about the horrors of World War I. The novel follows Joe Bonham, who awakens in a hospital bed after being caught in an artillery shell blast, realizing he has lost his arms, legs, and face but retains a functioning mind. The book reflects on the myths and realities of war through Joe's memories and hallucinations. It became the most influential protest novel of the Vietnam era and an undisputed classic of antiwar literature.

While the podcast mentions "For Whom the Bell Tolls" in relation to a John Donne sermon, it's important to note that the title is most famously associated with Ernest Hemingway's novel. Hemingway's "For Whom the Bell Tolls" is set during the Spanish Civil War and follows Robert Jordan, an American volunteer fighting alongside the Republicans. The novel explores themes of war, love, and sacrifice against the backdrop of political conflict. Jordan's experiences and relationships highlight the complexities of war and the human cost of ideological battles. The novel's powerful prose and exploration of universal themes have cemented its place as a classic of 20th-century literature.

In 'War Is a Racket,' Smedley D. Butler offers a searing indictment of the true, profit-driven nature of warfare. Having seen the gruesome realities of combat firsthand, Butler unveils a shocking exposé on how wars are deliberately fomented to line the pockets of the elite. He challenges the noble façades often wrapped around military conflicts and invites readers to question the motives behind global battles. The book highlights how the business of war thrives on the sacrifices of soldiers and taxpayers, benefiting powerful industrialists and corporations. Butler also examines the intricate connections between government officials and major corporations that drive war policies for financial gain.