Technology Competition: The New Great Game

Career Path to National Security

Tarun Chhabra shares his unconventional journey to becoming a Senior Coordinator for Technology on the National Security Council, emphasizing the influence of mentors and educational institutions. Starting from humble beginnings in Shreveport, Louisiana, he pursued interest in national security after being inspired by notable faculty members at Stanford. His experiences ranged from a Fulbright scholarship in Russia to engagement with international relations at the United Nations, which solidified his desire to work in this field. Chhabra highlights that diverse experiences and intellectual curiosity are pivotal for aspiring professionals, illustrating that non-traditional paths can lead to impactful careers in national security.

The Stakes of U.S.-China Technology Competition

Chhabra discusses the immense significance of the U.S.-China competition in advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and semiconductors, framing it as a pivotal battle for national and economic security. He asserts that advancements in these areas can have transformative impacts, necessitating strategic domestic policies to harness benefits and mitigate potential risks. The conversation highlights the pressing need for robust industrial policies to strengthen supply chains and support critical research and development within the biotech sector. Chhabra underscores that this technological race is not only about prevailing now but also about ensuring future innovation and resilience.

Examining National Industrial Strategies

Reflecting on historical perspectives, Chhabra analyzes the failure of U.S. strategies in responding to China's industrial policies, suggesting that effective competition requires a cohesive national strategy. He points out that nations with strong industrial strategies, such as Korea, have survived better against China's aggressive tactics. The critical role of semiconductors is emphasized, particularly in connection to the rise of artificial intelligence and high-tech manufacturing, necessitating proactive measures like the CHIPS and Inflation Reduction Acts. Chhabra stresses that U.S. policymakers must learn from past mistakes to safeguard key sectors and remain competitive.

Building Alliances in Technological Domains

Chhabra elaborates on the importance of forming alliances with key partners, such as Japan, the Netherlands, and Korea, to enhance collective technological capabilities amid strategic competition with China. The collaborative approach, characterized by 'variable geometry,' allows the U.S. to engage with countries that have significant stakes in specific technologies like semiconductors. Furthermore, he notes that successful diplomacy hinges on aligning shared interests with allies and emphasizes the necessity of keeping the public engaged and informed about these efforts. Chhabra discusses the balance between employing soft power and strategic measures to navigate the complexities of international technology alliances effectively.

The Asia Chessboard

Technology Competition: The New Great Game

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

Deep dives

Career Path to National Security

The Stakes of U.S.-China Technology Competition

Examining National Industrial Strategies

Building Alliances in Technological Domains

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