Lawfare Daily

Landspace's Gc3 Rocket Reaches Orbit, Misses Landing

Dec 3, 2025
China's Landspace Gc3 rocket successfully reached low Earth orbit but experienced a booster landing failure due to abnormal combustion. The podcast discusses the challenges of reusable rocketry, emphasizing the importance of mastering booster recovery for cost-effective space access. It explores China's ambitions in the commercial space sector and how achieving reliable reusability could transform global launch economics. The hosts also analyze future steps, including data review and potential impacts on satellite operators and researchers.
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INSIGHT

Orbit Success, Landing Failure

  • Landspace's Jukai-3 reached low Earth orbit but failed its booster landing due to an abnormal combustion event during descent.
  • The mission shows orbital capability yet highlights that landing remains a critical unresolved challenge.
INSIGHT

Reusable Rocketry's Hardest Phase

  • Mastering reusable orbital-class boosters demands perfect coordination of separation, attitude control, reignitions, and structural resilience.
  • Landspace's near-miss demonstrates the technical gap between solo orbital insertion and full reusability.
ADVICE

Fix Issues Before Next Flight

  • Analyze flight telemetry thoroughly to pinpoint the combustion anomaly and adjust design or procedures before the next test.
  • Prioritize changes that improve engine reliability, reentry control, and structural margins for landing attempts.
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