
BiggerPockets Daily
A Short History of Public Housing in the United States
Feb 24, 2025
Dive into the intriguing history of public housing in the U.S., tracing its origins from ancient times to the dramatic high-rises of the mid-20th century. Discover the ups and downs of various housing projects, including the notorious Cabrini-Green. Explore modern alternatives like Section 8 vouchers and tax credits, and discuss the challenges they face today. Will government-supported housing find a viable path forward, or is history destined to repeat itself? Tune in for a thought-provoking journey through the past and future of public housing.
16:34
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Quick takeaways
- Public housing in the U.S. evolved dramatically from the Great Depression to post-World War II, often leading to concentrated poverty and crime.
- Modern approaches like Section 8 vouchers aim to distribute affordable housing across private rentals, facing challenges related to landlord participation and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
Deep dives
Historical Roots of Public Housing
Public housing has a complex history that dates back thousands of years, originating in ancient civilizations like Egypt and Rome. State-provided housing served essential labor needs rather than social welfare, as seen in the inadequate housing conditions for serfs in medieval Europe. The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point, as rapid urbanization led to deteriorating living conditions, particularly in Britain, where slums grew significantly. Early notions of public housing began to emerge as a response to these conditions, with private initiatives like the Fugere in Germany illustrating the shift towards organized social housing.
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