Jennifer Hart on African Mobility and Infrastructure
Jun 3, 2024
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Professor Jennifer Hart discusses African mobility and infrastructure in Ghana, exploring historical influences on urban development. The conversation touches on the emergence of pirate lorries, challenges in urban transport, and adapting research methods during the pandemic. They also emphasize the importance of integrating humanities and social sciences in infrastructure projects for more inclusive solutions.
Colonial technocracy in Ghana imposed formal rules hindering progress and marginalizing local knowledge.
Grassroots solutions in Ghana face obstacles due to lack of recognition and resources.
Cross-community initiatives aim to leverage historical insights and grassroots approaches for addressing contemporary challenges.
Deep dives
Challenging Technocracy and Colonial Impositions
The podcast episode delves into the historical impact of technocracy and colonial ideologies on urban development and regulations in Ghana. It highlights how colonial officials imposed formal rules on indigenous practices, leading to conflicts and hindered progress. The discussion emphasizes the fragility of states and the discriminatory practices embedded in technocratic approaches, which often marginalized local knowledge and solutions.
Local Solutions and Bottom-Up Problem Solving
The episode explores the theme of bottom-up problem solving within local communities, specifically focusing on how locals in Ghana generated innovative solutions for transportation challenges. Despite possessing valuable insights and practical solutions, these initiatives faced obstacles due to a lack of recognition and resources. The narrative showcases the disconnect between grassroots knowledge and top-down technocratic interventions, illustrating the importance of acknowledging and empowering local expertise in problem-solving.
Practical Projects and Community Engagement
The podcast episode discusses ongoing practical projects aimed at connecting different communities to share knowledge and solutions. By fostering cross-community learning and collaboration, the initiatives seek to leverage historical insights and grassroots approaches to address contemporary challenges. Through initiatives like development proposals created with drivers and passengers, there is a focus on strategic investment in existing systems, emphasizing the potential for meaningful progress through community engagement and shared learning.
Reframing Expertise in Community Development
In the podcast episode, a key point discusses the importance of reframing expertise in community development. The speaker suggests shifting the focus from traditional technocratic expertise to valuing the knowledge and needs of community members. By starting with the community's desires and existing grassroots systems, the idea is to inspire the creation of an emergent system supported by the state. The goal is to have technocratic experts assist communities in implementing their plans and desires rather than imposing external solutions.
Rethinking Approaches to Public Health and Sanitation
The podcast episode delves into the historical context of public health and sanitation policies. It highlights the challenges of outdated theories and racism influencing health practices, despite advancements in scientific understanding. The narrative explores the contradictions in late 19th to early 20th-century approaches, with an emphasis on how racial segregation and colonial justifications played a role in shaping public health strategies. The conversation underscores the importance of addressing community perspectives, values, and historical contexts to develop more effective and culturally sensitive health interventions.
Peoples & Things host Lee Vinsel talks to Jennifer Hart, Professor and Chair of the History Department at Virginia Tech, about her work on the history and ethnography of mobility and infrastructure in Ghana. Hart’s newest book, Making an African City: Technopolitics and the Infrastructure of Everyday Life in Colonial Accra(Indiana University Press, 2024), examines how technocrats enforced restrictions around public health, housing, mobility, and other domains in Ghana in the name of modernization. Vinsel and Hart also discuss how humanistic and technical inquiry can be brought together to improve outcomes around everyday human problems around the world.