Classical Wisdom Speaks They Contain Multitudes: The Contradictions of the Ancient Greeks
Sep 25, 2025
In this captivating discussion, Jennifer T. Roberts, a Professor of Classics and History, explores the multifaceted nature of ancient Greek culture. She reveals how Greeks embodied contradictions, from the contrasting ideals of Spartan valor and Sappho's views on beauty. Roberts delves into the geographical diversity of Greek communities and the intellectual debates that shaped their society. Additionally, she discusses the complexities of Athenian democracy and the central role of competition in Greek life, highlighting the enduring relevance of their shared values.
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Greeks Were A Bundle Of Contradictions
- Ancient Greeks were not monolithic and contained many contradictory perspectives.
- Jennifer Roberts emphasizes individuals like Achilles, Socrates, and Aristotle thinking very differently.
Contrasting Views On Courage And Shame
- The Spartan poet Tertius praised courage in war as the highest excellence and glory.
- Archilochus, a mercenary, rejected that ideal and valued survival over a lost shield.
Poets Show Diverse Values
- Sappho valued love above athletic or military displays of beauty and excellence.
- Pindar celebrated athletic victory as the highest glory, showing varied cultural priorities.
