In this engaging conversation, James Evans, the Robert K. Davies Professor of Systematic Theology at Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, dives into the pivotal themes of African-American systematic theology. He discusses his influential book, emphasizing the evolution of black theology and the need for inclusive theological discussions on justice. Evans reframes traditional systematic theology, focusing on lived experiences and critiquing prosperity gospel narratives. He further explores the church's core mission of liberation, identity's link to sin, and the role of theologians in engaging meaningfully with communities.
James Evans' work emphasizes the significance of African-American experiences in shaping a systematic theology that challenges Eurocentric dominance.
In discussing the concept of God as 'ungiven', Evans reveals the necessity for a deeper relational experience with the divine beyond human constructs.
Evans argues that the church's primary role is liberation, stressing that it must address systemic issues and foster genuine community.
Deep dives
The Relevance of African-American Theology
The podcast emphasizes the importance of African-American theology, particularly through the works of James Evans. His book, 'We Have Been Believers', is highlighted as a crucial text in the field, offering a systematic theology rooted in the experiences of African Americans. Evans discusses the challenges he faced when writing the first edition, as the theological landscape then was largely dominated by Eurocentric perspectives. His decision to address the gaps in black systematic theology underscores the evolving and dynamic nature of African-American religious thought.
Methodologies in Theological Inquiry
Evans critiques the methodologies traditionally employed in theological studies, advocating for a broader understanding that encompasses African-American experiences. He argues that while cultural anthropology and phenomenology are valuable, they are rooted in specific cultures, and thus should not overshadow the unique inner logic and experiences of African-American religious life. By establishing a systematic framework based on these experiences, he aims to facilitate understanding within both academic and lay communities. This approach seeks to empower individuals to relate their experiences to larger theological constructs.
The Nature of God and Human Experience
A significant theme in the podcast is Evans' exploration of the concept of God as 'ungiven' within the African-American context. He argues that this perspective reflects the reality of God's radical presence and absence in the lives of believers. This concept serves to challenge the limitations of viewing God solely as a construct shaped by human understanding, emphasizing instead the need for a deeper relational experience. Through this lens, the tension between the personal relationship with God and the recognition of God's unknowable nature becomes a central aspect of faith.
Ecclesiology and Liberation
The discussion extends to ecclesiology, with Evans positing that the primary function of the church is liberation. He emphasizes that the church should serve as a 'free zone' where individuals can seek freedom from both personal and societal oppressions. In this view, liberation extends beyond personal salvation to address systemic issues that undermine community and justice. Evans argues that when the church deviates from this mission, it risks becoming irrelevant, merely serving as a social institution devoid of its transformative potential.
Engaging the Complexity of Identity and Community
Evans addresses the intricate relationship between individual identity and collective social realities, particularly in the context of race and humanity. He critiques notions of colorblindness and essentialism, asserting that acknowledging and embracing one’s identity is essential for fostering genuine community. By illustrating how personal identities intersect with broader communal experiences, he advocates for an understanding of humanity that is rooted in relationship and solidarity. This perspective challenges both historical and contemporary issues surrounding race, offering a pathway toward a more inclusive and liberative ecclesial fellowship.