#71 Should the story of the woman caught in adultery be in our Bible?
Jun 24, 2021
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Biblical scholar and theologian NT Wright answers listener questions about the reliability of John 8:1-11, Jesus on prayer and petition, and whether Paul made a mistake about the promise to Abraham in Romans 4.
The story of Abraham represents God's plan to reclaim the fallen world and fill it with his presence.
Abraham's faith was not the cause of God's promise, but the means by which he embraced it and participated in God's plan.
Deep dives
Understanding the Abraham Story and God's Plan
The Abraham story in Genesis represents God's chosen method to reclaim the fallen world. The story from Genesis 3 to 11 chronicles the brokenness of the world, and God selects Abraham, a childless nomad, to initiate his plan of redemption. The reward promised to Abraham is not about his own earned merits but is entirely an act of grace. God's plan is to give Abraham a vast uncountable family of descendants who will inherit the world. This aligns with the biblical theme of God reclaiming the entire creation. Paul further expands on this promise in Romans 4 when he refers to Abraham's faith as the basis for receiving the promise. The idea of being credited with righteousness is about being included in God's covenant and establishing a partnership. This new understanding of Abraham's story challenges the traditional notion of justification and emphasizes God's desire to fill the world with his presence.
Interpreting Genesis 15 and Romans 4
Regarding Genesis 15 and Romans 4, a key point to consider is that Abraham's faith was not the cause of God's promise but rather the means by which he embraced it. Genesis 15 demonstrates God promising Abraham both land and descendants. Paul, in Romans 4, explores the connection between faith and justification, highlighting that Abraham's faith in God's ability to fulfill the promise was the catalyst for being credited with righteousness. The promise was already established by God before Abraham's faith. Paul's view is that Abraham's faith was key in apprehending and participating in God's promise. This challenges a narrow understanding of the reward limited to descendants, showcasing the broader scope of God's plan for Abraham and his faith in action.
Reimagining Promise, Covenant, and Justification
The reimagined perspective of promise, covenant, and justification puts the focus not on individuals earning salvation but on God's intention to restore the broken world through Abraham and his family. The covenantal relationship established with Abraham is a result of faith rather than the performance of works. Paul's interpretation of the Genesis narrative goes beyond a simplistic reading and highlights the significance of Abraham's faith in God's promise. It transforms the traditional understanding of justification as personal salvation to a broader understanding of God's plan for redemption through his covenant people. This new framework challenges us to rethink and expand our understanding of God's promises and how faith plays a crucial role in receiving and participating in them.
NT Wright answers listener questions on the New Testament, including a question about the reliability of John 8:1-11, Jesus on prayer and petition, and whether Paul made a mistake about the promise to Abraham in Romans 4.
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