47. Who Killed Liz Truss? Countdown to Calamity (Part 1)
Apr 10, 2024
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Exploring the financial crisis post Liz Truss's mini budget, implications on UK Government Bonds, Bank of England's inflation management critique, government turmoil from tax cuts, hidden vulnerability causing stress, UK bond market chaos affecting pension schemes, and Bank of England's intervention sparking political fallout.
40:25
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Quick takeaways
The financial crisis in the UK was a result of Liz Truss's bold tax cut proposals lacking a clear financing plan, intensifying concerns among international investors.
The Bank of England faced criticism for not adequately addressing inflation and interest rate hikes, contributing to the financial turmoil.
Deep dives
The UK's Government Bond Crisis of 2022
In a mini-series, Robert Peston delves into the UK's Government Bond Crisis of 2022, labeling it as a defining financial event. Peston expresses how the crisis was driven by decisions made by the Government and Bank of England, normally expected to ensure stability. This incident, characterized as a constitutional crisis, led to immense anxiety and financial turbulence in the UK.
Challenges Faced by Liz Truss as Prime Minister
As the shortest-lived Prime Minister, Liz Truss's leadership during the crisis is scrutinized. Peston questions the widely accepted narrative blaming Truss and Quasi-Quatting for financial recklessness, highlighting a more nuanced version of events. Truss's bold tax cut proposals, without a clear financing plan, escalated concerns among international investors, leading to a sharp rise in borrowing costs.
The Role of Bank of England and Monetary Policies
The Bank of England's actions during the crisis drew criticism for not adequately addressing inflation and interest rate hikes. Despite blaming external factors like the Ukraine crisis, Truss attributed rising rates to the Bank's delayed actions and excessive monetary stimulus post-COVID. The Bank's failure to predict and address inflationary pressures compounded the financial turmoil.
Impact on Bond Markets and Pension Funds
The plummeting value of government bonds triggered turmoil in bond markets, particularly impacting final salary pension schemes heavily invested in bonds. LDI funds, leveraging government bonds as collateral, faced escalating pressure from banks to secure more collateral or risk asset seizure. The looming crisis, unfolding post-mini budget, exposed vulnerabilities in the financial system, sending ripples of panic through markets.
What's the real story behind the financial crisis that followed the mini budget of Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng?
In the first episode of a three-part series, Steph and Robert lift the lid on one of the most terrifying moments in recent British economic - and political - history.
Episode 2, 'Britain on the Brink', will be released on Monday 15th April. The final episode, 'Death on the Square Mile' will be released on Tuesday 16th April.