Discussion on canceling Luther and Calvin for their endorsement of anti-Semitism and violence. Exploring the connection between theology and behavior, and the role of blind spots. Delving into the complexities of salvation and good works in Lutheranism. Debating the use of the longer ending of Mark in the Lutheran Church and its significance. Examining debates over the longer ending of Mark and its implications for scripture's authority.
While Luther and Calvin endorsed anti-Semitism and killing, their theological contributions can still be valued within the context of their time.
An understanding of Lutheranism should include a balanced perspective on works, highlighting the importance of salvation by grace through faith and the outworking of good works in the Christian life.
Deep dives
Reevaluating the Theology of Luther and Calvin
The podcast explores the question of whether we should cancel Luther and Calvin due to their problematic actions and statements. It acknowledges the despicable actions and anti-Semitic views of Luther and Calvin, but argues that we should not completely reject their theology based on these flaws. The host highlights the historical context of these figures and their attempts to address the theological issues of their time. While they made mistakes, their method of going back to the original sources of Scripture can still be appreciated, even if their interpretations were influenced by their cultural context.
Understanding Lutheranism and Works-Based Righteousness
The podcast discusses a listener's struggle in explaining Lutheranism to a friend who views any mention of works as promoting works-based righteousness. The host points out that Lutheranism, along with certain branches of American and Reformed Christianity, can have a tendency to downplay the importance of good works or choices in the Christian life. However, the host emphasizes the need for a balanced understanding of Scripture, highlighting passages such as Ephesians 2:8-10 that emphasize salvation by grace through faith, while also acknowledging the role of good works as the natural outworking of a genuine relationship with Christ.
The Disputed Ending of Mark and Lutheran Traditions
The podcast addresses a question regarding the use of the disputed longer ending of Mark in Lutheran traditions. The host acknowledges that the longer ending is likely a later addition to the Gospel of Mark and raises questions about its authenticity. However, the host encourages a nuanced approach, suggesting that while certain statements attributed to Jesus in the longer ending may not be original, they may still reflect other teachings of Jesus found elsewhere in Scripture. The host also brings attention to the need for a healthy understanding of scripture and tradition, reminding listeners to learn from the early Christian traditions and engage with scripture in a way that goes beyond rigid formulations.
Should we value the theology of Luther and Calvin given the anti-semitism and killing they both endorsed? How do I convince my Lutheran friend that not all 'works' are bad? Is it a problem that the Lutheran baptistmal rite uses the disputed ending of Mark? Tom answers listener questions on the influence of the reformers.