Here's Why Companies Are Staying Private For Longer
Dec 20, 2024
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Bailey Lipschultz, a Bloomberg journalist with a keen focus on public market transitions, joins the discussion on the trend of companies like SpaceX and OpenAI opting to stay private. The conversation reveals why high-valuation firms are shunning IPOs, emphasizing their desire to avoid public scrutiny and focus on long-term growth. Lipschultz highlights how the shifting landscape favors private fundraising and examines the broader implications for market accountability and transparency in this evolving financial era.
Tech companies like SpaceX and OpenAI are choosing to stay private to prioritize long-term growth over the pressures of public scrutiny.
The declining number of publicly traded companies indicates a strategic shift towards private funding, raising concerns about transparency for future investors.
Deep dives
The Shift to Private Companies
Many tech companies are choosing to remain private for extended periods, with significant implications for the market. The number of publicly traded companies in the U.S. has halved over the past two decades, largely due to the caution stemming from the dot-com bubble burst. Businesses like Stripe, valued at around $70 billion, and SpaceX, worth approximately $350 billion, exemplify this trend as they opt to capitalize on their growth without the pressures of public scrutiny. Staying private allows these companies to focus on long-term growth rather than short-term performance metrics typically demanded by public investors.
Valuation and Investor Dynamics
The valuation of private companies often poses a challenge, as they lack the constant market-driven pricing available to public firms. For instance, OpenAI’s valuation of $157 billion demonstrates that substantial investments can flow into a company based solely on private funding assessments, rather than the public market's valuation techniques. Investors in private equity and venture capital firms are making informed decisions, but this could result in a lack of transparency for public investors who wish to participate at a future IPO stage. The debate about the valuation of these stealthy giants illustrates the complexities and risks associated with remaining in the private sector.
Regulatory Concerns and Public Market Prestige
While there are some regulatory frameworks in place to protect investors in private companies, the benefits of remaining private often outweigh the drawbacks for these firms. The lack of public reporting requirements allows companies to operate more freely, avoiding the costs and pressures associated with stock market regulations. Some experts argue that the prestige of being a publicly traded company is losing significance, especially when high-profile firms achieve substantial valuations without going public. Thus, the decision to stay private is increasingly seen as a strategic choice, allowing companies to maintain control and investor satisfaction while avoiding the complications of public trading.
SpaceX recently cemented its status as the world's most valuable private startup, with a share sale that valued it at about $350 billion. Meanwhile, OpenAI's last fundraising round valued it at $157 billion. Despite huge interest from investors, these names are among many fast-growing companies which are opting not to list their shares on public markets. Bloomberg's Bailey Lipschultz, who covers how companies go public, joins host Stephen Carroll to discuss.