The Human Intelligence Podcast IQ Test Bias Explained: Myths, Mistakes, and Evidence with Craig Frisby
Sep 30, 2025
Dr. Craig Frisby, Emeritus faculty at the University of Missouri and author of Essentials of Evaluating Bias in Intelligence Testing, dives deep into the complexities of IQ test bias. He clarifies that bias stems from measurement errors, not mere score gaps. The discussion covers landmark cases like Larry P. that reshaped these debates, critiques of race-norming methods, and the necessity for standardized testing practices. Frisby emphasizes the importance of data-driven evaluations to ensure fairness in intelligence assessment across diverse demographics.
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Bias Means Different Measurement
- Test bias means a test measures differently across groups, not just that group means differ.
- Measurement error that systematically affects one group indicates bias.
Mean Gaps Aren't Proof
- Observed mean score differences across groups are common but don't by themselves prove bias.
- Differences should trigger investigation, not immediate condemnation of tests.
Let Data, Not Belief, Guide Evaluation
- Use statistical tools rather than preconceived beliefs to evaluate tests.
- Let data determine whether items function equally across groups before judging bias.
