China’s fear and loathing for Fukushima: science versus social media
Aug 30, 2023
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SCMP science reporter Victoria Bela and Mimi Lau from HKU AnnieLab factcheck newsroom discuss China and Russia's opposition to Fukushima water release plan, state-led social media campaign, panic buying of salt due to misinformation, and concerns about radioactive matters.
China and Russia oppose Japan's decision to discharge Fukushima water, citing concerns about potential harm to the ocean and neighboring countries.
Misinformation and fear on Chinese social media have fueled panic-buying of salt and a surge in nationalist sentiment against Japan.
Deep dives
The Release of Treated Water from Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
The podcast discusses the release of treated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. The Fukushima disaster, triggered by an earthquake and tsunami, led to the meltdown of three nuclear reactors, resulting in the accumulation of 880 tons of radioactive nuclear fuel. Over the past 12 years, 1.3 million tons of water, equivalent to 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools, have been stored at the power plant. In July 2021, the Japanese government and TEPCO announced plans to slowly release the water into the Pacific Ocean while monitoring its radioactivity levels. The International Atomic Energy Association and the South Korean government have approved this plan, but Hong Kong and mainland China have expressed strong opposition.
Criticism of Japan's Water Discharge Plan
China and Russia have raised concerns about Japan's decision to discharge the treated water. In a series of letters to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), they questioned the choice of water discharge over other methods like vapor release. They accused Japan of choosing the cheaper option and raised concerns about the potential impact on the ocean and neighboring countries. However, experts argue that if Japan follows global guidelines, the ocean's natural ability to dilute the water would minimize any harm. They also mentioned that trust in Japan's measurements of the treated water is lacking, adding to the backlash against the decision.
Misinformation and Fear Surrounding the Water Release
The water release has spurred a wave of misinformation and fear on Chinese social media. False information, photos of dead fish, and misleading claims about radioactive contamination have been widely shared. Panic-buying of salt has also occurred based on the belief that it can protect against radiation. Chinese netizens have expressed strong nationalist sentiment, with some even cutting Japan out of world maps. The Chinese government and industry associations have urged the public not to engage in panic buying and have reassured that Chinese salt is not affected by nuclear pollution. The long-term impact on the seafood industry, as China is the biggest buyer of Japanese seafood, remains uncertain.
SCMP science reporter Victoria Bela speaks of the science behind China and Russia's opposition to the Fukushima water release plan and how it compares to the tritium water releases from Chinese nuclear power plants. Mimi Lau from HKU AnnieLab factcheck newsroom analyses the state-led social media campaign fusing anti-Japanese hatred with misinformation and pseudo-science, leading to panic buying of salt in mainland China and Hong Kong.
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