Eastern Philosophy and Nietzsche | Buddhism and Hinduism
Oct 15, 2020
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This podcast explores Nietzsche's interest in Eastern philosophy, particularly Buddhism and Hinduism. Nietzsche saw these philosophies as alternative positions to attack Christianity. Despite considering them nihilistic, he studied and appreciated them. The podcast discusses Nietzsche's views on Buddhism, including its non-nihilistic nature and similarities to his ideas. It also explores Nietzsche's opinions on Hinduism, comparisons to Schopenhauer's views, and connections between Zarathustra and Shiva. The podcast emphasizes Nietzsche's admiration for Eastern philosophy and its potential future influence.
Nietzsche had an interest in Buddhism and Hinduism as alternative positions to attack Christianity.
While Nietzsche criticized Buddhism as nihilistic, he admired its objective approach to suffering and recognized similarities between his philosophy and Eastern teachings.
Deep dives
Nietzsche's interest in Buddhism
Nietzsche had a strong interest in Buddhism, particularly influenced by Schopenhauer's understanding of it as a pessimistic religion. While Nietzsche criticized both Christianity and Buddhism as forms of nihilism, he had more admiration for Buddhism and its objective approach to suffering.
Misunderstanding Nirvana
Nietzsche characterized Nirvana as a nothingness and a form of nihilism, but this fails to capture the true essence of the Buddhist path. Buddhism acknowledges suffering as an inherent part of life but also offers a way to end it through renouncement of craving and attachment. Following the noble eight-fold path leads to liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the achievement of Nirvana, which is not a longing for nothingness but the cessation of all afflictions and suffering.
Nietzsche's connection with Hinduism and India
Nietzsche also showed interest in Hinduism, particularly the Laws of Manu, which he considered a profound work of moral law. He recognized similarities between his philosophy and the concept of the self in Buddhism, as well as the superiority of humans over gods in Hinduism. Nietzsche's connections to Hinduism and India were further developed through his friendship with Paul Duyson, an expert on Vedanta, and the Swami Vivekananda, who played a key role in introducing Indian philosophy to the West.
There are some good reasons to believe that Nietzsche was interested in Eastern philosophy during his lifetime, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism.
Both Hinduism and Buddhism are of interest to Nietzsche not in themselves, but as alternative positions from which to continue his attack on Christianity.
Although Nietzsche considers these philosophies as nihilistic (wrongly), he does indicate their profundity. It seems that he studied this material closely and appreciated it greatly.
Throughout Nietzsche’s books and notes, he refers to different aspects of Eastern philosophy on more than four hundred occasions, and in several of these he claims to be interested in it.