Episode 60 (400,000 Stars)

The Role of Women in Astronomy

During the late 19th century, women played a crucial role in the field of astronomy, particularly at Harvard's observatory, where they were employed by Edward Pickering. Initially hired as maids, these women, including Williamina Fleming, were tasked with performing calculations and data organization for astronomical research, demonstrating significant competence in what were traditionally seen as male-dominated roles. Their contributions not only facilitated groundbreaking discoveries, such as the identification of the Horsehead Nebula, but also allowed for the efficient management of astronomical data. Pickering recognized their value, employing more women at lower wages than male assistants, which ultimately enabled significant advances in the field.