Thinking in English 92. What is happening in Afghanistan? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Over the past few months, fighting and conflict in Afghanistan has been increasing. As the US leaves, the problems in the country seem to be multiplying. In this episode of Thinking in English, let’s discuss what’s happening in Afghanistan in more detail!
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To take over (phrasal v) - to begin to have control of something
President Biden officially took over from President Trump in January 2021
Ally (n) - a country that has agreed officially to give help and support to another one, especially during a war
During the First World War, Turkey and Germany were allies
Solely (adv) - not involving anyone or anything else; only
I am solely responsible for this podcast
Insurgent (n) - someone who is fighting against the government in their own country
The insurgents are about to enter the capital city
To recapture (v) - to take something into your possession again, especially by force
The army recaptures the town from the rebels
Atrocity (n) - an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act
They have been arrested for committing atrocities against people
Islamist (n) - a person or group who believes strongly in Islam, especially one who believes that Islam should influence political systems
Islamist groups are growing stronger in the region
Militant (adj) - engaged in warfare and combat
The militant army is growing stronger
Austere (adj) - very severe and unfriendly in manner
He has an austere face
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