Echoes of History Alfred the Great's Downfall: The Battle of Chippenham
Jan 5, 2026
Professor Ryan Lavelle, a historian specializing in Anglo-Saxon warfare and consultant for Assassin's Creed Valhalla, dives deep into Alfred the Great's struggles during the Battle of Chippenham. He reveals the surprising tactics used by the Vikings during their midwinter attack. Discussions also cover the complexities of historical sources and biases that shape Alfred's legacy. Lavelle examines the strategic significance of Chippenham and the contrast between Viking and Anglo-Saxon warrior cultures, painting a vivid picture of this pivotal moment in history.
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Sources Shape Alfred's Image
- Alfred's reputation is shaped by controlled, court-produced sources like the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Asser's Life.
- Ryan Lavelle warns these sources often edit memory to favour Alfred and must be read critically.
Feasts Made Strategic Targets
- Vikings exploited seasonality and surprise by attacking around major Christian feasts like Twelfth Night.
- Lavelle suggests Chippenham was targeted because royal households gathered supplies there in midwinter.
The 'Small Following' Is A Narrative Device
- The Chronicle describes Alfred fleeing with a 'small following', a recurring phrase used to craft heroic narratives.
- Lavelle notes the label celebrates survival but doesn't prove total collapse of Wessex support.
