Wisløffs Dogmehistorie 04 Kall, stand, regimentene og Melanchthon
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Mar 5, 2021 The discussion delves into Luther's theology, focusing on the complex relationship between law and gospel. Wisløff critiques contemporary moralistic preaching and explores the implications of Lutheran call-ethics, highlighting the balance of vocation and potential passivity. The episode also introduces Philip Melanchthon, examining his intellectual legacy and theological nuances, including his views on freedom and predestination. Historical examples, like the slavery debate, illustrate the practical challenges of these doctrines in society.
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Distinguishing Law And Gospel Requires The Spirit
- Luther insisted only the Holy Spirit can rightly distinguish law and gospel in a person’s heart.
- Faith is always difficult and involves spiritual struggle, not merely psychological feeling.
The Contested 'Third Use' Of The Law
- Melanchthon and later Lutheran formularies introduced a 'third use' of the law as guidance for Christians.
- Luther primarily emphasized two uses: civil order and convicting conscience, not a prescriptive Christian rulebook.
Vocation Elevates Ordinary Work
- Luther's vocation ethic (Beruf) honors ordinary callings as true service to God.
- Daily work in one's station can be as holy and meaningful as monastic or clerical life.