How to stop doom scrolling – and have a better experience online with Jay Van Bavel (from ReThinking)
Nov 26, 2024
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Jay Van Bavel, a psychology and neural science professor at NYU, delves into the darker side of the internet and offers insights on uplifting online experiences. He explains how sensationalist news captivates our attention and discusses the psychology of virality. The conversation ventures into the importance of sharing positive narratives, especially among youth facing mental health struggles. Van Bavel also highlights the need for clearer communication in addressing global challenges and examines the balance between national pride and camaraderie in sports.
Negative news captures attention due to psychological biases, perpetuating a cycle of anxiety and disengagement in online interactions.
Curating social media feeds by unfollowing negative accounts can significantly enhance emotional well-being and foster a more positive online experience.
Deep dives
The Viral Phenomenon of Negative News
Negative news garners more attention and engagement due to human psychology's inherent bias towards threats and danger. Studies indicate that stories eliciting fear or outrage generate significantly more clicks than positive narratives, which perpetuates a cycle of negativity in the media. As the algorithms of social media platforms reward content that attracts attention, negative headlines proliferate, making individuals feel overwhelmed and helpless. This growing dissatisfaction leads to burnout and a decision to disengage from news consumption altogether.
Changing Our Online Experience
One effective way to improve online interactions is by adjusting whom we follow on social media. Research shows that unfollowing polarizing accounts can dramatically enhance one's experience and outlook, reducing feelings of animosity and negativity. In experiments, individuals who unfollowed accounts that spread excessive negativity felt happier and more connected to uplifting content, indicating that our online environments can directly impact mood and perspective. This simple act of curating social feeds can lead to lasting improvements in emotional well-being.
The Desire for Positive Content
Despite the onslaught of negative news, there remains a strong public craving for uplifting and emotionally stimulating stories. Research reveals that individuals overwhelmingly prefer content that evokes positive emotions like joy, inspiration, and gratitude. While negative stories tend to go viral more easily, many people express a desire to see encouraging narratives that foster connection and kindness. This demand suggests an opportunity for platforms and creators to intentionally focus on delivering heartwarming content that aligns with audience preferences.
Identity and Unity in Competition
The principles of identity can act as a double-edged sword in competitive settings like the Olympics, demonstrating both divisiveness and unity. While national identities can incite hostility towards competitors, they can also foster solidarity and a deeper appreciation for shared humanity among fans. Positive examples from recent Olympic events illustrate that acknowledgment and celebration of athletes' achievements can transcend national rivalries. Emphasizing patriotism without nationalism allows for a sense of belonging that enriches rather than alienates.
It’s impossible to separate the way people engage with AI with the way they engage with the internet as a whole. This is an episode of ReThinking, another podcast from the TED Audio Collective, featuring a compelling discussion of why the internet can feel so unfriendly–and where we can go from there. You’ll hear from Jay Van Bavel, an award-winning professor of psychology and neural science at NYU, on the science of virality, why bad news commands our attention, and how we can find common ground around more uplifting content.
If you liked this episode, you can find more ReThinking wherever you get your podcasts.