Iran's strict measures against dissent, using advanced tech like AI for surveillance. Discussion on protests, internet access, and control tactics. Iran's AI advancements raising privacy concerns. Monitoring hijabs with facial recognition. Telegram's role in spreading harmful propaganda. Teaser for upcoming episode on digital rights and immortality.
Iran utilizes advanced technologies like AI and facial recognition to suppress dissent and enforce religious mandates.
Social media platforms play a crucial role in Iran's information ecosystem, enabling citizens to document events despite aggressive censorship.
Deep dives
Iran's State Control and Authoritarianism
Iran is an authoritarian regime where protests and dissidents face severe restrictions, with little space for freedom of expression. The country enforces strict laws, including vague crimes like 'sowing corruption on earth', leading to executions for various dissenting actions. Over the decades, Iran has witnessed periodic protests, from student movements to the 2009 Green Movement, utilizing social media like Twitter. Recent protests in 2017, 2018, and 2019 were triggered by economic issues, sparking demands for regime change.
Role of Social Media in Iran
Social media platforms like Telegram play a vital role in Iran's information ecosystem, where traditional media is controlled by the regime. These platforms enable citizens and activists to document and report on events, circumventing state restrictions. However, the regime aggressively censors and blocks such platforms, leading to challenges in accessing and sharing information. Telegram's laissez-faire content moderation allows harmful propaganda to spread, impacting human rights documentation.
National Information Network and Internet Control
Iran's National Information Network aims to centralize control over the internet, creating national versions of online services to circumvent global restrictions. Internet shutdowns and regional curfews target protest areas and ethnic minority regions like Kurdistan, limiting online mobilization. The regime invests in AI and facial recognition technologies to enforce surveillance, curb dissent, and maintain control over online activities, inhibiting free flow of information.
Technological Surveillance and Repression
Iran combines advanced technologies like AI and surveillance systems to monitor and control its population, especially targeting dissent and enforcing religious mandates like proper hijab dress codes. The regime's use of facial recognition to identify violators, even in cars, shows the extent of surveillance and repression. Surveillance footage, drone cameras, and advanced tools bolster the regime's ability to track and suppress opposition, raising concerns about privacy and rights violations.
On January 31, a court in Iran handed out a combined sentence of 10 years to a couple who danced outside of Azadi Tower in Tehran, Iran. A film of the brief dance went viral on Instagram and Twitter. They’re 21 and 22 years old. The woman was not wearing a hijab.
The long sentence for a viral post is part of a pattern in Iran. In response to protests, the Iranian government is using technology and violence to suppress its people. Iran is a pioneer in the use of new technologies like AI and facial recognition to suppress dissent and enforce the will of the state.
On this episode of Cyber, Mahsa Alimardani—a senior researcher at Article 19 and a doctoral candidate at the University of Oxford—comes on the show to talk about how Iran is pioneering the modern surveillance state.
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