The Broken Budget Process Demands Fixes Big and Small
Feb 16, 2024
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Discussing the broken budget process in Congress and the need for reforms. Exploring the misuse of emergency spending, particularly in defense. Advocating for stricter guidelines to ensure fiscal responsibility and accountability. Emphasizing the importance of raising the voting threshold for emergency spending to enforce spending cuts.
Congress needs to prioritize fixing the broken budget process by adhering more to regular budget processes for higher efficiency in budget allocation.
Misuse of emergency spending leads to significant fraud and wasteful expenditure, necessitating the implementation of stricter guidelines and accountability measures for better fiscal responsibility.
Deep dives
Challenges with Federal Spending Process
The podcast highlights the challenges with the federal spending process, emphasizing the lack of adherence to regular budget processes. Over the past 40 years, Congress has only followed the budget process a few times. While programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid were initially authorized through traditional processes, they have since grown on autopilot. Discretionary spending, which Congress is supposed to approve annually, often sees delays and mixes various items together, hindering efficient budget allocation.
Emergency Spending Issues
The episode discusses emergency spending and its misuse, particularly the creation of a special category for defense spending post-9/11. This evolved into a large, unrestricted fund, allowing for excessive military expenditures. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency spending surged to $5-7 trillion, leading to substantial fraud and wasteful spending. The current treatment of emergency spending as a 'free lunch' outside the budget encourages abuse and fiscal irresponsibility.
Proposed Reforms for Emergency Spending
Several reforms are suggested to address emergency spending concerns. One proposal involves following a five-part test for emergency spending necessity, urgency, unforeseen circumstances, and non-permanence. Implementing this test would enhance accountability and potentially reduce frivolous emergency designations. Additionally, making emergency spending subject to spending limits or requiring payback over a set period, similar to Switzerland's approach, could compel Congress to make more informed and responsible budget decisions.
Over the last few decades, the share of spending subjected to a normal budget process has been very small. Fixing it should be a high priority in Congress. Romina Boccia explains the high stakes for acting sooner versus later.