082 A Deep-Dive Into the LDS Strangite Movement (w/ Dr. Kyle Beshears)
Sep 24, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Dr. Kyle Beshears, a specialist in the LDS Strangite Movement, unpacks the perplexing legacy of James J. Strang. He explores Strang's magnetic yet controversial leadership, contrasting his initial resistance to polygamy with Brigham Young’s approach. The significance of the Vori plates in supporting prophetic claims is examined, as well as the mysterious Kinderhook plates and their disputed authenticity. Dr. Beshears also highlights Strang’s establishment of the Halcyon Order and the enduring impact of his movement on Latter-day Saint history.
James J. Strang's rise to prominence was largely fueled by his claims of prophetic authority and an initial anti-polygamous stance that attracted disaffected Latter-day Saints.
The mysterious Voree Plates, which Strang presented as evidence of his prophetic legitimacy, played a crucial role in garnering support and solidifying his leadership among followers.
Strang's self-coronation and establishment of a spiritual governance structure ultimately led to internal discord and contributed to the decline of the Strangite movement after his assassination.
Deep dives
The Appeal of James J. Strang's Leadership
James J. Strang emerged as a significant figure during the succession crisis following Joseph Smith's death, capturing the interest of many Latter-day Saints who chose not to follow Brigham Young. Strang claimed to have been appointed by Smith through a letter and angelic ordination, offering a charismatic persona that resonated with those seeking alternative leadership. His stance against polygamy initially attracted followers who sought a more inclusive and non-discriminatory community. However, this appeal diminished as his doctrines shifted and he eventually embraced practices he once denounced, leading to disillusionment among his supporters.
The Role of the Voree Plates
Strang's claim to prophetic legitimacy was bolstered by the discovery of the Voree Plates, which he asserted were a translation that provided further evidence of his status as a prophet. These plates, claimed to contain the history of indigenous peoples, were presented by Strang as tangible proof of his revelations, paralleling Joseph Smith's use of similarly mysterious artifacts. The widespread awareness of these plates and their alleged miraculous properties played a crucial role in solidifying Strang's leadership amongst his followers. Despite their significance, the fate of the Voree Plates remains uncertain, with numerous theories regarding their disappearance after Strang's death.
Transition to Polygamy and Internal Strife
Initially, Strang's anti-polygamous stance was a major selling point for his movement, attracting many who had fled the contentious environment created by Joseph Smith's marriage practices. However, this changed dramatically when he began engaging in polygamy himself, which not only contradicted his earlier claims but also alienated significant segments of his follower base. The introduction of contentious figures and poor character judgments, particularly regarding John C. Bennett, exacerbated internal discord within Strang's community, undermining his ability to maintain cohesion and trust. This shift ultimately contributed to a decline in the movement's influence and stability as followers became increasingly skeptical of Strang's leadership.
Strang's Kingship and Its Consequences
Strang crowned himself as king of his self-proclaimed kingdom, a move that intrigued some followers while prompting skepticism from others. This coronation was seen as an extension of his earlier claims to prophetic authority and served to solidify his position among his followers, despite leading to accusations of dictatorial governance and self-aggrandizement. Under his reign, Strang established the Halcyon Order of the Illuminati, which embodied his vision of spiritual governance, yet this same ambition contributed to rising tensions and conflicts within his community. Strang's leadership style and aspirations ultimately alienated potential allies and fostered conditions that would enable his assassination.
The Aftermath of Strang's Assassination
Strang was assassinated in 1856, following a period of rising tensions within his community and violent opposition from external forces. His murder not only marked a tragic end to his leadership but also initiated a widespread persecution of his followers, who were forcibly removed from Beaver Island and faced considerable hardships. This dispersion significantly impacted the Strangite movement, preventing it from regrouping and resulting in a scattering of followers that led to a decline in their numbers and influence. The absence of a designated successor after Strang's death left the movement in disarray, with many followers yearning for the return of prophetic leadership but unable to find a unifying figure.
Who was James J. Strang? And why were his claims so appealing to so many of those Latter-day Saints who did not follow Brigham Young and Twelve after the succession crisis of 1844? Why did his movement experience so much initial success but then dissipate so quickly? Some have made strong comparisons between James Strang and Joseph Smith, but how accurate are these comparisons really?
On this episode of Church History Matters, we sit down with Dr. Kyle Beshears, a friend and expert researcher on the Strangite branch of the Restoration, to take a deep dive into the details of this movement.