

#464 New York: The City of Oysters
Jul 25, 2025
Brian Reagor, Director of Development and Communications at the Billion Oyster Project, dives into the rich history of oysters in New York Harbor. Once a common food source, oysters were central to the city's culture and economy. Reagor discusses the dramatic decline of oyster populations due to pollution and urban development, along with innovative restoration efforts aiming for a billion oysters by 2030. The conversation highlights the role of free Black communities in the oyster industry and how current initiatives are integrating marine education and community engagement for a healthier ecosystem.
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Oysters Defined Historic NYC Food
- Oysters once defined New York's food culture and united its diverse people across classes and generations.
- They were abundant and considered the city’s original fast food, eaten everywhere from fine dining to street carts.
Oysters as Natural Water Filters
- Oysters acted as natural filters, cleaning New York Harbor’s waters by filtering 50 gallons daily each.
- They created reef structures crucial for marine biodiversity, acting like the harbor’s coral reefs.
Historical Oyster Shell Middens
- Archaeologists found massive oyster shell middens left by Lenape and early settlers indicating centuries of oyster consumption.
- These shell heaps also provided substrate for baby oysters to grow, supporting oyster reef regrowth naturally.