Reading Hannah Arendt with Roger Berkowitz cover image

Reading Hannah Arendt with Roger Berkowitz

Origins of Totalitarianism: The Jews and Society

Oct 12, 2023
The podcast explores Hannah Arendt's analysis of totalitarianism, focusing on Jews in society, the tension between being a pariah and assimilating, and the complex relationship between political and social anti-Semitism. It also delves into discrimination, assimilation, and vice, and highlights the essayistic nature of Arendt's writing.
53:26

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Quick takeaways

  • Discrimination against Jews in society lays the foundation for the rise of political anti-Semitism.
  • As societies strive for social equality, discrimination and resentment can escalate into political anti-Semitism.

Deep dives

Social anti-Semitism and its political implications

The podcast discusses chapter three of Hannah Arendt's book 'The Origins of Totalitarianism'. This chapter focuses on social anti-Semitism and its political implications. Arendt argues that while social discrimination against Jews is not politically dangerous on its own, it lays the foundation for the rise of political anti-Semitism. She explores the concept of the Jew in society, distinguishing between different types of Jewishness, such as the assimilated pariah and the parvenu. Arendt also examines Benjamin Disraeli as a psychological type of Jew who embraces his Jewish privilege. She highlights the emergence of vice as a way to tolerate discrimination against Jews, and how this perception ultimately contributes to the political danger faced by Jews in the 20th century.

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