

Declining fertility rates, explained
Jun 12, 2025
A recent UN report reveals a significant drop in global fertility rates, especially in Australia, where it's fallen from 3.5 to 1.5 babies per woman. The hosts discuss the economic and societal implications of this shift, highlighting pressures on younger generations and workforce strain. They explore how many desire larger families but face constraints due to financial insecurity and societal expectations. Additionally, the conversation critiques government incentives, calling for structural changes like better parental leave and childcare access to support higher birth rates.
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Global Fertility Rate Decline
- Global fertility rates are declining worldwide, not just in specific countries.
- The human population is projected to peak this century and then begin to fall.
Economic Impact of Declining Births
- Declining birth rates pose economic challenges due to a shrinking workforce and aging population.
- This leads to increased government pressure and financial burden on younger generations.
Fertility Decline Not by Choice
- The fertility decline isn't due to a lack of desire for children but external barriers preventing people from having their desired number.
- People want children but face conditions that limit their family size.