Scott Aaronson, a theoretical computer scientist and expert in quantum computing, dives into the enigmatic world of quantum mechanics and AI. He discusses the allure and misconceptions surrounding quantum technology, revealing the challenges and potential of this field. The conversation touches on the philosophical implications of human uniqueness in the age of AI and examines intriguing concepts like teleportation and identity. Aaronson also stresses the importance of vigilance against hype in both quantum computing and AI, urging critical thinking in an ever-evolving landscape.
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insights INSIGHT
Human Specialness in the Age of AI
Human decisions matter more because they are ephemeral and irreversible, unlike AI's reproducible outputs.
Our limitations, like mortality, could be our strengths, imbuing our choices with greater significance.
volunteer_activism ADVICE
Disambiguating Quantum Hype
Be wary of quantum computing hype; focus on demonstrated improvements over classical computers, not just capability.
Evaluate claims by considering known quantum algorithms and speedup limitations.
volunteer_activism ADVICE
Quantum Computing Due Diligence for Investors
Ask if a quantum computing company claims near-term advantages over classical computers in optimization or machine learning.
Inquire about the specific quantum algorithm they plan to use, as relying on future algorithmic discoveries is speculative.
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The Fifth Science is a collection of 12 interconnected science fiction stories that delve into themes of existentialism, the nature of reality, and the ethical dilemmas posed by scientific progress. Set in a future where humans have mastered the manipulation of matter and consciousness, the narratives challenge readers to consider the consequences of humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge.
The Hitchhiker's Guide to The Galaxy
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The book follows Arthur Dent, an ordinary Englishman, whose house and planet are about to be demolished. He is rescued by his friend Ford Prefect, an alien researcher for the 'Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'. Together, they embark on a journey through space, encountering various characters such as Zaphod Beeblebrox, the two-headed, three-armed president of the galaxy, Trillian, a human woman, and Marvin, a paranoid android. The story involves their adventures on the spaceship Heart of Gold, which has an Infinite Improbability Drive, and their quest to understand the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything, which is revealed to be '42'. The novel is known for its humor, satire, and imaginative storytelling.
My guest today is Scott Aaronson, a theoretical computer scientist, OG blogger, and quantum computing maestro.
Scott has so many achievements and credentials that listing them here would take longer than recording the episode. Here's a select few:
Self-taught programmer at age 11, Cornell computer science student at 15, PhD recipient by 22!
Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Science at The University of Texas at Austin.
Director of UT Austin's Quantum Information Center.
Former visiting researcher on OpenAI's alignment team (2022-2024).
Awarded the ACM prize in computing in 2020 and the Tomassoni-Chisesi Prize in Physics (under 40 category) in 2018.
… you get the point.
Scott and I dig into the misunderstood world of quantum computing — the hopes, the hindrances, and the hucksters — to unpack what a quantum-empowered future could really look like. We also discuss what makes humans special in the age of AI, the stubbornly persistent errors of the seat-to-keyboard interface, and MUCH more.
I hope you enjoy the conversation as much as I did. For the full transcript, some highlights from Scott’s blog, and bucketloads of other goodies designed to make you go, “Hmm, that’s interesting!” check out our Substack.
Infinite Loops 
