Progressive Covenantalism and the Sabbath with Andy Naselli (S2E17)
Apr 22, 2024
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Professor Andy Naselli, a theologian and pastor, delves into the biblical perspective of the Sabbath from a progressive covenantalist viewpoint. Topics include the continuity of the Sabbath in the New Covenant, Jesus' reshaping of the Sabbath concept, typology in scripture, differences between covenant theologies, and recommended resources for further study.
The Sabbath command evolved from Old Covenant protection to New Covenant freedom in Christ's offer of ultimate rest.
Typology in Scripture shows how Christ fulfills the Sabbath command differently in the New Covenant.
Deep dives
Understanding the Different Views on the Sabbath Command
Christians hold various perspectives on the Sabbath, with some maintaining a Sabbath command, others seeing it as transformed, and some viewing it as annulled. The concept of typology in Scripture illustrates how Old Testament promises are fulfilled differently in the New Covenant, highlighting the importance of how Christ fulfills the Sabbath command.
The Sabbath in Genesis and Its Evolution Over Time
In Genesis, the concept of Sabbath as a day of rest is introduced, although the term 'Sabbath' is not explicitly mentioned until later in Exodus. The evolution of the Sabbath command is seen through God's rest after creation, the establishment of the Mosaic Law, and the varied interpretations of its application.
The Function and Significance of the Sabbath Under the Old Covenant
Under the Old Covenant, the Sabbath command served to protect and provide rest for all, including servants and sojourners. It emphasized the observance of rest without the additional requirement of assembling for worship, focusing on the essence of rest and ceasing from work.
Applying the Sabbath in the New Covenant Context
In the New Covenant, the understanding of the Sabbath is transformed through Christ's ultimate offer of rest. Passages like Romans 14 highlight the disputable nature of Sabbath observance, emphasizing the theological correctness of recognizing the freedom in Christ regarding special days like the Sabbath.
In this episode, Caleb is joined by Andy Naselli (PhD, Bob Jones University; PhD Trinity Evangelical Divinity School) Professor of Systematic Theology and New Testament at Bethlehem College and Seminary and one of the pastors of The North Church in Minneapolis, MN. Together they discuss a biblical theology of the Sabbath from progressive covenantalist perspective.
Resources:
40 Questions About Biblical Theology (*See Andy Naselli's article/chapter on the Sabbath)by Jason DeRouchie, Andy Naselli, and Oren Martin https://a.co/d/ci5nsZX
Progressive Covenantalism: Charting a Course between Dispensational and Covenantal Theologies edited by Steve Wellum and Brent Parker (*see Tom Schreiner article/chapter on the Sabbath). https://a.co/d/29WZZxh
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