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Short Wave

The First Woman To Get A New Kind Of Kidney Transplant

Dec 20, 2024
Rob Stein, NPR's health correspondent, shares the groundbreaking story of Tawana Looney, the first person to receive a genetically modified pig kidney. Tawana, a resilient grandmother from Alabama, had been on dialysis for years before this pioneering transplant. Stein was present in the operating room, providing an exclusive look at the procedure. They discuss the ethical controversies surrounding animal organ transplants and the potential for this innovation to address the severe shortage of human donors. Tawana's inspiring recovery highlights hope in this medical frontier.
14:22

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Quick takeaways

  • Towana Looney's successful kidney transplant from a genetically modified pig marks a significant advancement in addressing organ shortages and patient needs.
  • The procedure sparks debate over ethical implications and safety concerns regarding genetically modified organs amidst the ongoing organ transplant crisis.

Deep dives

Advancements in Transplantology Using Genetically Modified Pig Organs

A biotech company, Revivacor, is working on using cloned, genetically modified pigs to provide organs for human transplants, aiming to solve the pressing organ shortage crisis. These pigs have ten identical genetic modifications designed to create organs that are compatible with human patients, reducing the risk of rejection and complications like blood clots. During a recent surgery, the first pig kidney from this project was transplanted into a patient, showcasing a novel approach that could change the landscape of transplant medicine. The operation is especially noteworthy as it addresses the urgent need, given that more than 100,000 people in the U.S. are on transplant waiting lists, with many dying without receiving a suitable organ.

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