The Israel & Hamas Conflict w/Dr. Stoil Part 2 (E36)
Jan 1, 2025
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Dr. Jacob Stoil, an expert on the Israel/Hamas conflict, dives into the complexities following the war's opening last year. He discusses Israel's military strategies and the need for long-term deterrence over mere ideological eradication. The conversation explores Israel's multifaceted approach to operations in Gaza and beyond, alongside the rapid evolution of urban warfare tactics, highlighting the integration of drones. Stoil also reflects on crucial lessons learned from the conflict, advocating for adaptability in modern military engagements.
Israel aims to dismantle Hamas' military capabilities while establishing deterrence to ensure future security and prevent escalations in violence.
The resilience and adaptive tactics of Hamas in guerilla warfare complicate the operational environment and potential resolutions to the ongoing conflict.
Deep dives
Israeli Military Objectives in the Conflict
Israel's military objectives in the conflict with Hamas focus on four key areas, primarily aiming to defeat Hamas as a military organization rather than a complete ideological destruction. The objective is to dismantle Hamas' military and governing capabilities to prevent any conventional threats to Israeli borders and ensure Hamas cannot exert control over Gaza. Additionally, Israel seeks to establish deterrence to prevent future escalations of violence, with a specific focus on ensuring that events like the October 7 assault do not recur. The final objective entails restoring security and confidence in southern Israel, particularly after Hamas' deep incursions, which significantly impacted the population's sense of safety.
Strategies for Operations in Urban Terrain
Understanding the unique challenges of urban warfare, especially in hyper-dense environments like Gaza, has led Israel to adapt its operational strategies significantly. The military incorporates special operations forces (SOF) into conventional tactics, leveraging their expertise in navigating complex urban landscapes where traditional forces might struggle. The use of naval support, UAVs, and unconventional capabilities has enhanced maneuverability and allowed Israel to engage Hamas from multiple fronts while keeping their defenses off-balance. This approach demonstrates the importance of blending conventional and unconventional forces to create diverse operational strategies tailored to specific environments.
Subterranean Warfare and Engineering Assets
The extensive subterranean network within Gaza has shaped Israel's approach to urban combat, leading to lessons about engaging with tunnels. Israeli forces have learned to identify and categorize different types of tunnels, recognizing the need for engineering assets to neutralize threats and manage mobility. The establishment of a dedicated headquarters to oversee subterranean operations has facilitated better command and control, allowing forces to operate more effectively both above and below ground. Additionally, military working dogs have become essential in mapping tunnels, highlighting the need for effective training and welfare to encourage their use in reconnaissance missions.
Hamas' Resilience and Future Prospects
Despite significant military pressure, Hamas has shown resilience by adapting its tactics and sustaining operations through unconventional means. With the conflict evolving into a guerilla warfare template, Hamas is no longer structured like a conventional army, allowing it to maintain some of its capabilities even in civilian areas that remain untouched by Israeli forces. The group's strategy includes repurposing humanitarian aid and generating revenue from taxing aid flows, raising concerns about their ability to outlast the conflict. The complexity of the operational environment suggests that as long as Hamas remains the dominant faction, it can reassert control after the fighting ceases, complicating any potential resolution to the conflict.
Dr. Jacob Stoil, an expert on the Israel/Hamas conflict, joins the Operational Arch to reflect on the opening of the conflict one year ago. This is the second installment of a multi-episode run discussing the start of the war and the lessons that the United States should be learning from it. Check out
The Israel & Hamas Conflict w/Dr. Stoil Part 1 (E33) released on November 15, 2024 to catch up on the conversation.
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