Yes, You Can Still Find Tax-Loss Harvesting Opportunities in 2024
Nov 22, 2024
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Christine Benz, Director of Personal Finance and Retirement Planning at Morningstar, shares her expertise on tax-loss harvesting strategies. She explains how investors can uncover loss opportunities even in a bullish market. Learn about the IRS wash sale rule, effective cost basis calculations, and why tax-loss selling can be advantageous during bear markets. Benz emphasizes the importance of integrating tax-loss selling into your portfolio maintenance strategy, helping you navigate taxes while optimizing your investments.
Tax-loss selling is a strategy focused on identifying underperforming securities to offset capital gains, especially relevant in bullish markets.
Evaluating cost basis methods like FIFO versus specific share identification is crucial for optimizing tax-loss harvesting outcomes and controlling tax implications.
Deep dives
Understanding Tax Loss Selling
Tax loss selling involves reviewing a portfolio to identify securities that are currently valued below their purchase price. This strategy is primarily applicable to taxable brokerage accounts, as utilizing it in tax-sheltered accounts is less beneficial due to the constraints involved. By realizing these losses, investors can offset capital gains, thereby reducing their overall tax liability. The technique becomes especially relevant in years where the market has seen significant gains, allowing investors to tactically manage their tax exposure.
Cost Basis Considerations
Determining the cost basis of investments is critical for successful tax loss selling, as it directly impacts the identification of loss opportunities. Investors can utilize different methods to track their cost basis, such as the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, which may lead to less favorable tax outcomes. Opting for specific share identification allows investors to choose which shares to sell based on their tax implications, thereby increasing control over the process. Understanding the implications of the chosen cost basis method can prevent mistakes in tax loss selling strategies.
Timing and Market Conditions
Current market conditions play a significant role in the potential advantages of tax loss selling. With many investors experiencing gains, now is a strategic time to seek out losses, particularly in areas like long-term bonds and specific market sectors underperforming, such as China or Latin America. The importance of looking for loss candidates extends beyond simply reacting to annual tax obligations; it involves an ongoing assessment of the portfolio's performance. Investors should integrate tax loss selling into their routine portfolio maintenance practices, especially as they prepare for year-end evaluations.
Christine Benz, Morningstar’s director of personal finance and retirement planning, discusses the ins and outs of tax-loss selling and where investors can look for potential opportunities to harvest losses in their portfolios.
What is Tax-Loss Selling?
Are There Limits to How Much You Can Offset Capital?
How to Evaluate Your Cost Basis to Find Loss Opportunities
What is the 30 Day Rule for Tax-Loss Selling?
Why Investors Should Think About Tax-Loss Selling When Markets Are Up
How to Make Tax-Loss Selling a Part of Your Portfolio Maintenance Strategy