Neurology Exam Prep Podcast

Clerkship Success Series # 3 - Neuroimaging

10 snips
Feb 26, 2021
In this discussion, Mariam Aboian, an Assistant Professor of Neuro-Radiology at Yale and a neuroimaging specialist, shares invaluable insights into the world of neuroimaging for medical students. Topics include the crucial differences between CT and MRI, with CT being faster for emergencies and MRI offering detailed analysis. Aboian emphasizes recognizing key hemorrhage types, the importance of personalized interpretation of CT scans, and understanding essential MRI sequences for accurate diagnosis. Aboian's practical tips empower students to master neuroimaging.
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INSIGHT

Importance of Neurologic Exam

  • Neurologic exams and clinical history are critical for accurate diagnosis and to guide imaging interpretation.
  • Imaging narrows the differential diagnosis but doesn't replace thorough clinical evaluation.
ADVICE

Systematic CT Head Review

  • Develop a personal systematic approach to read CT heads, checking the brain, bleeds, strokes, arteries, cisterns, and bone fractures.
  • Use different window settings on CT to optimize detection of various abnormalities like subdural hemorrhages and fractures.
ADVICE

Contrast Use Cautions on CT

  • Avoid CT contrast in patients with renal failure or history of contrast allergies; pre-treatment protocols can require extensive planning.
  • Consult radiology to consider non-contrast studies or alternate modalities if contrast risks outweigh benefits.
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