#40: Halloween special: real-life vampires, the science of ghosts, deep-sea zombies, monster black holes
Oct 30, 2020
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Real-life vampires in California infuse themselves with young blood plasma to rejuvenate their brains and extend their lives. The podcast explores the mysteries of ghosts, the destructive force of black holes, and the existence of zombie microbes. It also discusses the similarities between near-death experiences and the effects of psychedelic drugs, as well as the strange phenomena within black holes and the possibility of wormholes.
Rejuvenation through young blood plasma, known as the young blood treatment, shows potential for extending lifespan and improving cognitive performance.
Zombie microbes found in the sea floor sediment can survive in a 'zombie-like state,' raising questions about the definition of life and the possibility of extraterrestrial microbial life.
Deep dives
Vampires: The Science of Young Blood
There is a scientific concept of rejuvenation through young blood called the young blood treatment. In this treatment, individuals receive infusions of young blood plasma to rejuvenate their brain and organs, potentially leading to a longer and better life. Studies on mice have shown that sharing blood supply between young and older mice can rejuvenate the older mouse's brain. Moreover, injecting young mouse plasma into older mice also rejuvenated their brain and other organs. While the exact mechanism is not yet understood, proteins like GDF 11, osteopontin, and TIMP2 have all shown potential in improving cognitive performance and extending lifespan. Although the young blood trial has been suspended, research into the benefits of young blood and its potential applications continues.
Zombie Microbes and Undeath
Zombie microbes are microorganisms found in the sediment under the sea floor that can survive with minimal energy intake. These microbes can exist for millions of years in a so-called "zombie-like state." Because they consume very little energy, they can persist buried under the sea floor. These microbes have attracted scientific interest because their ability to survive with minimal energy raises the possibility that similar microbial life could exist on other celestial bodies, such as Mars. These findings shed light on the definition of life and the blurred lines between life and death.
Black Holes: The Spooky Monsters of the Universe
Black holes are extraordinary objects where matter has condensed so densely that the laws of physics break down. They come in various sizes, from supermassive ones millions of times larger than the sun to primordial black holes that could be as small as a fraction of the Earth's volume. Approaching a black hole would subject an individual to extreme gravitational forces, resulting in a phenomenon called "spaghettification." In this process, different parts of the body experience different gravitational pulls, causing the individual to be stretched and eventually torn apart. While theoretical possibilities like electrically charged black holes might offer survival possibilities, entering a typical black hole would be an irreversible and fatal journey.
What price would you pay for eternal youth? Some real-life vampires in California took part in a trial where they infused themselves with the blood plasma of young people, in an attempt to rejuvenate their brains and extend their lives.
For this Halloween special we gathered journalists from the dungeons at New Scientist towers: Rowan Hooper, Cat de Lange, Beth Ackerley, Sam Wong, Layal Liverpool, Leah Crane and Chelsea Whyte.
The team get their teeth stuck into the vampire experiments in Silicon Valley, and explain why blood plasma is thought to have regenerative properties. They also uncover the mystery of ghosts by exploring what’s going on in the brain when we see an apparition or have a near-death experience. They dive into a truly monstrous and destructive force in the universe - black holes! And they discuss zombie microbes and vampire squid.