Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper on Canada's flag and national pride (re-release)
Jan 1, 2026
Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper, an expert on Canadian public policy and author of "Flags of Canada," shares his passion for flags and national identity. He explores the historical significance of the Maple Leaf and its role in Canadian pride amidst U.S. cultural tensions. Harper discusses the origins of Canadian and American flags and how flags reflect evolving narratives of identity. He emphasizes the importance of cultivating a distinctive Canadian culture while addressing contemporary challenges. Harper advocates for a strong, independent Canadian identity.
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How The Book Began During COVID
- Stephen Harper started the Flags of Canada book as a COVID project while stuck at home and watching streaming videos at night.
- He worked with his artist friend Greg, who illustrated many flags despite being legally blind, and Harper later did touch-ups himself.
Internet Fueled Vexillology Revival
- The internet amplifies niche interests by connecting dispersed enthusiasts into large communities rather than increasing innate interest levels.
- This network effect explains renewed enthusiasm for flags and coordinated redesign movements in places like U.S. states.
Shared Origins Of US And Canadian Flags
- Harper recounts that the early American national flag began as a British Red Ensign with stripes added and initially still included the Union Jack.
- He explains both the U.S. and Canadian flags evolved from British imperial symbols like the Red Ensign before later changes.

