In this conversation with EdUp Provost host Dr. Gregor Thuswaldner, Dr. William G. Tierney discusses the pressing challenges facing higher education today, including the student debt crisis, the role of provosts in alleviating financial burdens on students, and the importance of academic freedom and free speech on campuses. He emphasizes the need for institutions to adapt to changing circumstances and the critical role of government in supporting education. The discussion also touches on the impact of for-profit institutions and the necessity for universities to maintain financial health while ensuring equitable access to education. In this conversation, Dr. Tierney discusses the complexities of academic freedom, the role of provosts in higher education, and the need for universities to rebuild trust with the public. He emphasizes the importance of dialogue in addressing controversial topics and the challenges posed by social media. Tierney also critiques the current narrative linking education to future earnings and advocates for a broader understanding of the value of higher education. Takeaways• The student debt crisis is a significant challenge for higher education.• Provosts must implement measures to alleviate student debt while maintaining financial health.• For-profit institutions often lead to unsustainable debt for students.• Government intervention is necessary to guide students towards affordable education options.• Academic freedom requires careful consideration and proactive management by provosts.