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[Linkpost] “To Understand History, Keep Former Population Distributions In Mind” by Arjun Panickssery

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Apr 24, 2025
Explore the historical impact of population dynamics on national power, focusing particularly on France's declining fertility and its military implications. Discover how France's population dropped from 20% of Europe in 1700 to just 15.7% by 1880, linking demographic shifts to its waning influence compared to Germany. The discussion also delves into colonial population changes and how these factors shaped the territorial ambitions and strength of empires, providing a clear visual of the relationship between population and power.
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INSIGHT

France's Decline Linked to Population

  • France's power waned as its relative population declined from 20% of Europe in 1700 to 9.7% by 1900.
  • The decline in natural birth rate during Louis XV's reign marked the start of France's loss of great power status.
INSIGHT

Population Shapes Power Dynamics

  • Historical population distributions heavily influenced military and imperial power in Europe.
  • France's early 19th-century dominance was due to its larger population compared to Britain and Russia.
INSIGHT

Demographic Shifts Affect History

  • Europe's past demographic dominance enabled its colonial expansion over Africa, which had smaller populations then.
  • Today, Africa's population far exceeds Europe's, reversing the historical demographic balance.
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