Ones and Tooze cover image

Ones and Tooze

Hezbollah and the Lebanese Economy

Aug 30, 2024
The Lebanese economy is in dire straits, with the pound losing 98% of its value since 2019. This financial collapse intertwines with rising tensions involving Hezbollah and Israel. The discussion reveals how historical sectarian politics and military dynamics shape Lebanon's grim situation. Shifting gears, the spotlight turns to Michigan's pivotal role in the American auto industry, exploring its industrial legacy and the influence of educational institutions on local economies. The narrative extends to the cultural contributions of Arab-Americans in Dearborn, enhancing the diverse tapestry of the region.
46:32

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Quick takeaways

  • Lebanon's economy is in free fall, exemplified by a 98% loss of the pound's value since 2019 due to financial mismanagement.
  • Hezbollah's quasi-banking functions have thrived amidst Lebanon's economic collapse, integrating deeply into the social and economic structures.

Deep dives

Economic Collapse in Lebanon

The Lebanese pound has lost 98% of its value since 2019, marking a severe economic crisis that the World Bank describes as one of the most serious global economic episodes in modern history. This collapse stems from a combination of financial mismanagement, local inflation, and a banking system that became largely dysfunctional as banks closed their doors. Citizens have resorted to desperate measures, including armed confrontations to access their frozen funds, while the government declared a hard default on its debts. As a result, Lebanon's GDP per capita has plummeted from well above the world average to around half of it, with many citizens facing dire poverty amid the crumbling infrastructure for basic necessities like water and electricity.

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