Michael Fuerstein, "Experiments in Living Together: How Democracy Drives Social Progress" (Oxford UP, 2024)
Jan 1, 2025
auto_awesome
Michael Fuerstein, a philosophy professor at St. Olaf College and author of "Experiments in Living Together," explores how democracy can drive social progress. He discusses the philosophical foundations of democracy and its role in moral discovery. Fuerstein examines transformative experiences like parenthood and societal changes that shape identity and decision-making. He also critiques traditional views of equality, addressing issues like racism and labor force participation, and suggests innovative solutions for combating democratic backsliding.
Democracy's intrinsic value lies in fostering social and moral discovery, rather than solely producing defined social goods like stability.
Michael Fuerstein's unique journey into philosophy is marked by a blend of practical experiences and academic exploration of democratic theory.
The discussion highlights the threat of democratic backsliding and emphasizes the need to restore democratic norms for ongoing social progress.
Deep dives
Discussion Forums for Engaging Conversations
New discussion forums have been introduced to facilitate thoughtful exchanges among listeners about each podcast episode. These forums offer a space for exploring ideas, asking questions, and connecting with others interested in the same topics. The platform ensures a respectful atmosphere by filtering comments for spam and hate speech, promoting a serious dialogue about significant books. This initiative aims to enhance listener engagement and create a community focused on meaningful discussions.
Democracy and Social Progress
The podcast examines the relationship between democracy and social progress, particularly through the lens of Michael Furstein's new book. It highlights that democracy is not only valuable for producing social goods but also for fostering moral and social discovery. The conversation raises important philosophical questions about what constitutes progress and how democracy can catalyze such changes. Furstein argues that democracy's capacity to navigate and implement social progress is a nuanced and critical aspect of its value.
Philosophical Journey into Democracy
Michael Furstein shares his unexpected path into philosophy, initially influenced by a desire to connect philosophical questions with real-world issues. His experiences, including being a jazz saxophonist alongside his academic pursuits, shaped his pragmatic approach to social and political philosophy. He developed a strong interest in democratic theory under the mentorship of Philip Kitcher, leading to the examination of democracy as a means for social improvement. This blend of personal passion and academic inquiry underpins his philosophical contributions in the context of contemporary democratic challenges.
Transformative Experiences and Social Change
Furstein explores the concept of transformative experiences, which fundamentally alter individuals' preferences and self-conception. He argues that certain social changes, such as same-sex marriage and workplace integration, demonstrate how democracy can reshape societal values over time. The idea of joint flourishing emerges from this discussion, emphasizing that political processes can create environments where shared goals promote deeper satisfaction and fulfillment. The podcast illustrates how meaningful social interactions can drive moral progress within democratic contexts.
Challenges of Democratic Backsliding
The podcast concludes by addressing the contemporary issue of democratic backsliding and its impact on social progress. Furstein warns that populism and anti-democratic movements can undermine the very norms that enable democracy to facilitate moral change. He suggests that restoring and reinforcing democratic ideals is essential for maintaining progress on social issues. Ideas for future experiments in living, such as workplace democracy and the four-day work week, are discussed as potential strategies to reinvigorate democratic engagement and tackle economic inequality.
Various kind of philosophical considerations have been offered in favor of democracy. By some accounts, democracy realizes some intrinsic value, such as equality or collective autonomy. According to other views, democracy’s value is more instrumental: it tends to produce or promote certain social goods like stability, prosperity, and peace. However, a longstanding alternative tradition locates democracy’s value in its capacity to make social and moral progress. Here, the idea isn’t so much that democracy produces an already-identified social good, but rather that democracy fosters a kind of social and moral discovery.