Discover the fascinating global history of sugar and its human costs, from luxury good to transatlantic slavery and the obesity pandemic. Also, learn about the bittersweet nature of sugar consumption and its morally ambivalent presence in family life.
Sugar played a crucial role in the transatlantic trade, sparking geopolitical repercussions and causing wars and revolutions.
The rise of industrialization and urban living led to increased demand for sugar, which entered cookbooks and packaged foods.
Deep dives
Sugar as a Commodity and its Geopolitical Impact
Sugar played a crucial role in the transatlantic trade and was the most widely traded commodity in the 19th century. Its consumption fueled human bodies like oil fueled vehicles. Sugar had geopolitical repercussions, causing wars and revolutions.
The Transformation of Sugar from Luxury to Mass Consumption
Historically, sugar was a luxury enjoyed by the wealthy, but it gradually entered the diets of urban elites. Over time, sugar became a widely consumed commodity as it entered cookbooks and was used in packaged foods. The rise of industrialization and the shift to urban living contributed to the increased demand for sugar.
Sugar's Dark Side: Slavery, Working Conditions, and Health Risks
The growth of the sugar industry relied heavily on slave labor, with sugar plantations being particularly brutal with hazardous working conditions. The abolition of slavery did not eliminate slave-grown sugar from the market. Sugar's widespread consumption also posed health risks, such as obesity and diabetes, despite early recognition of its negative effects.
SUGAR: Laurie Taylor explores the ways in which the sweet stuff has transformed our politics, health, history and even family relationships. He’s joined by Ulbe Bosma, Professor of International Comparative Social History at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, and author of a tour de force global history of sugar and its human costs, from its little-known origins as a luxury good in Asia to transatlantic slavery and the obesity pandemic.
Also, Imogen Bevan, Research Fellow in Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, considers the bittersweet nature of sugar consumption and kinship in Scotland. During extensive fieldwork in primary schools, homes and community groups, she traced the values and meanings attributed to sugar – its role in cementing social bonding, marking out special occasions and offering rewards to children, in particular. Far from being a simple and pleasurable choice, she found it often had a fraught, morally ambivalent presence in family life.
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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