Foundational Theories of Naval Strategy

Alfred Thayer Mahan and Sir Julian Corbett are recognized as foundational figures in naval strategy. Mahan's key contributions focus on the importance of sea power in national prosperity and military success, emphasizing that command of the sea directly influences a nation's ability to project power and engage in trade. He analyzed historical examples to articulate how maritime dominance shaped the outcomes of various conflicts, arguing that a strong navy is essential for great power status. In contrast, Corbett expanded on Mahan's thoughts by incorporating a British perspective, critiquing Mahan's view as overly rigid and advocating for a broader interpretation of naval operations that emphasizes strategy as a means to achieve economic and political goals.