

Jeff Wishart levels with us about safety
May 8, 2025
Jeff Wishart, a Fellow at Science Foundation Arizona and VP of Innovation Mobility at the Arizona Commerce Authority, shares his expertise on automated vehicles. He dives into the significance of Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) in assessing self-driving technology, emphasizing safety protocols and the challenges of regulatory standards. The conversation also touches on data transparency, software updates, and recent recalls in the autonomous vehicle sector, providing a fascinating glimpse into the future of automotive technology.
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TRLs As Stage Gates For AVs
- Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) map AV development stages and act as stage gates for proving efficacy before progression.
- TRL 1 means concept; TRL 9 means product ready for deployment after progressive simulation, closed-course, and on-road testing.
Use Standards To Inform Regulation
- Treat TRL guidance as best practice first and then push to become standards that regulators can adopt.
- Aim for SAE standards or AV consortium best practices to inform regulation rather than skip disciplined testing.
Public Needs Clear TRL Disclosure
- Public disclosure of an AV's development stage is currently limited and inconsistent across companies.
- Explicit TRL labeling would help governments and the public understand whether a vehicle is testing or deployed.