Lex Fridman Podcast #289 – Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine
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May 25, 2022 
Stephen Kotkin, a renowned historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history, dives deep into the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. He explores the historical parallels between Putin and Stalin, shedding light on their geopolitical ambitions. Kotkin discusses the implications of authoritarianism versus democracy, emphasizing Ukraine’s struggle for freedom. The conversation also highlights the humanitarian crises caused by war and the moral obligations leaders have to protect civilians. With predictions for Putin's future regime, this discussion is a captivating blend of history and current affairs.
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Personal Connection
Lex shares his intention to visit Ukraine and Russia despite the dangers involved. He feels a deep connection to the land of his ancestors and wishes to hear the voices of its people.
Dilemma of Russian Power
Stephen explains the historical dilemma of Russia's ambition to match the West while being weakened in capability. This has been a recurring theme for centuries in Russian geopolitics.
Nature of Aggression
Putin's choices stem from a deep-seated need to exert control and influence. His aggression is driven by a desire to reclaim lost power and validate Russia's status.
