Striking Oil – CrownRock by Lime Rock Capital (S3.EP.11)
Jan 20, 2025
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Join John Reynolds, Jonathan Farber, and J McLane from Lime Rock Capital as they dive into the astonishing journey of CrownRock. Discover how a $96.5 million investment transformed into a $12.5 billion exit in just 17 years. They discuss innovative approaches to vertical and horizontal drilling, the management strategies that fueled such success, and the importance of resilience amid market challenges. Tune in for insights on long-term asset value and the energy revolution reshaping the sector.
Crown Rock's remarkable journey from a $96.5 million investment to a $12.5 billion sale illustrates the significant potential in private equity deals.
The 'forever hold' mindset adopted by Lime Rock Capital allowed for strategic, long-term management decisions that enhanced investment outcomes.
Crown Rock's success underscores the importance of innovative techniques like horizontal drilling amidst market challenges, ensuring sustained profitability throughout investment periods.
Deep dives
The Significance of Middle Market Businesses
Middle market businesses play a crucial role in the U.S. economy, comprising approximately 200,000 companies that generate revenues between $25 million and $1 billion. These enterprises employ around 50 million individuals, accounting for nearly one-third of the total U.S. workforce, and represent two-thirds of the total private equity deal value in the country. Although large deals often dominate headlines, the vibrancy of the middle market should not be overlooked, as it serves as a formidable engine of growth and economic activity. The podcast highlights the intention to explore this sector more deeply in the upcoming season.
The Remarkable Crown Rock Deal
Crown Rock emerged as an exceptional investment led by Lime Rock Capital, which was established with $96.5 million in 2007 and later sold to Occidental Petroleum for $12.5 billion after 17 years. This deal yielded an astonishing 79 times return on their original investment, with a net internal rate of return of 18%, marking it as one of the top ten fully exited private equity deals in history. The journey of Crown Rock included navigating early setbacks, such as the failed Gothic Shale investment, but ultimately succeeded due to the profitability of the Wolfberry play. The combination of strategic foresight, innovative management, and an advantageous market backdrop drove this remarkable outcome.
Investment Philosophy and Management Excellence
The investment thesis for Crown Rock centered around seizing opportunities during key transitional phases in the oil and gas industry, notably the shift to horizontal drilling techniques. The team behind Crown Rock, comprising experienced executives and strategic thinkers, prioritized excellence in management and innovation, allowing them to navigate challenges like the global financial crisis and subsequent oil price fluctuations. Their vertically integrated approach, which included a focus on low-cost land leases and operational efficiencies, allowed for quicker capital recycling and resilience during downturns. This management philosophy ultimately led to sustained profitability and growth over the investment period.
Long-Term Holding Mindset
An essential element of Lime Rock's strategy was the adoption of a 'forever hold' mindset, which allowed for a more patient and deliberate management of investments compared to traditional private equity firms. This philosophy fostered a collaborative environment where management and investors thought as joint owners, minimizing pressures for short-term gains. A pivotal moment in this approach was the realization that instead of adhering to strict exit timelines, strategic decisions could be made with long-term value in mind, ensuring that resources were managed optimally. This unique perspective contributed significantly to the ultimate success of the Crown Rock investment.
Navigating Market Changes and Exiting Successfully
The management team successfully navigated significant external challenges, including the Oil Price War initiated by Saudi Arabia and the COVID-19 pandemic, while maintaining focus on operational efficiency. Their ability to withstand volatile market conditions while continuously improving operational practices positioned Crown Rock for an eventual exit at peak strategic interest. After analyzing the investment landscape and observing a wave of mergers, Lime Rock decided it was opportune to sell Crown Rock, leading to a successful acquisition by Occidental Petroleum. The sale concluded a transformative 17-year journey marked by strategic innovation, resilience, and long-term planning.
When you think of the greatest private equity deals of all time, names like Google, Facebook, Uber, Dell, and Hilton come to mind. After a recent episode of Private Equity Deals, you might also think about 3G’s acquisition of Burger King.
But I’d bet you wouldn’t think about an oil and gas play called CrownRock. Lime Rock Capital created CrownRock alongside a management team with $96.5 million of cash and assets in 2007. Seventeen years later, sold the business to Occidental Petroleum for $12.5 billion.
Lime Rock’s original investment made 79x its money, a net IRR of 18%, and $7.5 billion in gains, which ranks in the top ten fully exited private equity deals of all time. It also exited a continuation vehicle that generated 3x its cost over the last six years of the deal’s life.
My guests to discuss the firm and its grand slam CrownRock deal are Lime Rock Managing Directors John Reynolds, Jonathan Farber, and J McLane.
Our conversation covers Lime Rock’s investment approach and the example of CrownRock. We dive into the initial investment thesis around vertical drilling, the three extinction threats to the business, innovation of horizontal drilling, management excellence, exit options along the way, and the ‘forever hold’ mindset that allowed CrownRock to compound extraordinary amounts of capital.