The Distinction Between Jews and Gentiles in Paul's Letters

In his book, Paul Then and Now, Dr. Matt Novinson discusses the distinction between Jews and Gentiles in Paul's letters. He argues that Paul's criticism is not directed towards Judaism itself, but rather towards the Gentile posers who adopt Judaism and try to adhere to its practices, such as circumcision, without understanding its true significance. Novinson highlights that for Paul, the main focus is on Jesus as the central difference between Paulinism and Judaism. He emphasizes that Paul sees Jesus, the crucified Messiah, as the stumbling block for Israel, rather than attributing systematic problems to Judaism. Furthermore, Novinson explores the importance of historical criticism in understanding the context and intentions behind Paul's letters, while also acknowledging the value of theological readings. Overall, his book aims to bridge the gap between different interpretations and encourages dialogue among scholars to gain a deeper understanding of Paul's message.